LeapFrog’s exit from Goodlife Pharmacies may leave gaps in Tanzania health retail ambitions

Business Insider Reporter

The recent announcement that LeapFrog Investments has fully exited Goodlife Pharmacies, East Africa’s largest pharmacy chain, could carry significant implications for Tanzania’s health retail sector, as the country seeks to scale up access to quality, affordable healthcare.

LeapFrog, a global impact investor with a focus on emerging markets, sold its remaining stake in Goodlife’s parent company, Africa Chemist and Beauty Care (ACBC), to CFAO Healthcare – the healthcare division of France’s CFAO Group.

CFAO now holds 69.9 percent of ACBC, effectively taking full control of Goodlife and its subsidiaries across East Africa.

Why it matters for Tanzania

Though Goodlife does not currently operate retail outlets in Tanzania, its regional footprint and investment trajectory had created expectations for eventual expansion into the Tanzanian market.

With over 100 outlets across Kenya and Uganda serving 2 million customers annually, Goodlife had begun positioning itself as the region’s premier health retail brand – bringing professionalised, reliable, and affordable pharmacy services to underserved areas.

As LeapFrog exits the scene, Tanzania may lose one of the region’s most ambitious champions of modern pharmacy expansion, especially one backed by an impact investment philosophy that prioritised health access over short-term returns.

Missed opportunity or pivot?

While CFAO Healthcare’s acquisition of full control could bring operational scale and supply chain efficiencies, its core business model focuses more on distribution than retail innovation.

This raises questions about whether CFAO will continue the regional expansion of Goodlife into Tanzania or pivot toward a wholesale-led strategy more aligned with its traditional footprint in pharmaceutical logistics.

Tanzania’s healthcare sector, especially its retail pharmacy segment, remains underdeveloped. Informal drug sellers and unlicensed outlets dominate many rural areas, posing risks to health outcomes and medication quality.

A structured, modern pharmacy chain like Goodlife could have helped formalise the sector, create jobs and expand access to essential medicines – in alignment with government goals under the Health Sector Strategic Plan V (2021–2026).

LeapFrog’s broader presence in Tanzania

LeapFrog’s departure from Goodlife does not mean it has exited Tanzania altogether.

The firm remains invested in Pyramid Group, a Dar es Salaam–based distributor of specialised medical devices and pharmaceuticals, which serves markets across Sub-Saharan Africa.

However, the retail pharmacy exit signals a narrowing focus that could affect how much capital and innovation reach the last mile of healthcare in Tanzania.

What next?

For Tanzanian policymakers and private sector health investors, the deal underscores the need to strengthen local pharmacy retail ecosystems.

With the gap left by LeapFrog’s absence in the retail segment, Tanzanian firms may need to explore public-private partnerships, investor incentives, or even local franchise models to replicate the scale and quality that Goodlife achieved in neighbouring markets.

If CFAO decides to expand Goodlife into Tanzania, leveraging its logistics infrastructure, it could still deliver significant benefits. But if the focus remains solely on distribution, Tanzania may need to look elsewhere for retail investment models that address both affordability and accessibility in the health supply chain.