Tanzania’s digital drive toward an inclusive economy

By Business Insider Reporter

Tanzania is rapidly positioning itself as a frontier market for digital transformation, according to a new report by the Africa Development Bank (AfDB).

The country’s strategic embrace of digital technologies – ranging from mobile banking to e-government platforms – is redefining the way businesses operate and how citizens engage with services.

For investors, startups, and business leaders, this evolution signals opportunity.

According to the Tanzania – Country Diagnostic Note released by AfDB last month, the government’s commitment is clear.

“Under the Third Five-Year Development Plan (FYDP III), digital transformation is not just a sectoral priority – it’s a cross-cutting enabler,” notes the report.

With institutional investments in national data centers, broadband infrastructure and digital literacy, Tanzania is laying the foundation for a more connected and productive economy, according to AfDB.

The continental lender notes in the report that private sector innovation is already reshaping industries with financial services revolutionized by mobile money, with firms like Vodacom’s M-Pesa leading the charge.

The report further notes that E-commerce, edtech and agritech platforms are emerging, helping MSMEs scale and enabling farmers to access real-time market data.

Yet, challenges persist.

The AfDB says in the report that Tanzania ranks below peers in digital infrastructure quality and affordability. Cybersecurity threats and gaps in digital literacy pose systemic risks.

Furthermore, the report marks, rural areas remain underserved, limiting the inclusivity of the digital economy.

To attract more business activity and foreign investment, the report suggests that regulatory clarity and infrastructure expansion are essential.

For example, it says, digital payment platforms still face interoperability issues and cloud services face compliance hurdles.

“These issues must be resolved to unlock the full potential of Tanzania’s digital economy,” says the report.

But the upside is immense.

Digital transformation can boost productivity, reduce costs, and accelerate access to services – particularly for underserved demographics.

For investors, this represents a double dividend: profitable ventures and meaningful social impact.

Tanzania’s digital future is not just a tech story – it’s a business imperative. Companies that move early and responsibly stand to gain in this rapidly evolving market.